<p><strong>Lise Eliot<br />432 ãã¼ã¸<br />Houghton Mifflin Harcourt<br /> 2009å¹´9æ14æ¥çºå£²äºå®<br />è³ç¥çµå¦ï¼çºéå¿çï¼æè²ï¼åè²ã¦ï¼ãã³ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=FFFFFF&#038;IS2=1&#038;npa=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=yofaclja-20&#038;o=1&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;md=10FE9736YVPPT7A0FBG2&#038;asins=0618393110">http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=FFFFFF&#038;IS2=1&#038;npa=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=yofaclja-20&#038;o=1&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;md=10FE9736YVPPT7A0FBG2&#038;asins=0618393110</a><br />
<a href="http://rcm-jp.amazon.co.jp/e/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=FFFFFF&#038;IS2=1&#038;npa=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=yukariscott-22&#038;o=9&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;md=1X69VDGQCMF7Z30FM082&#038;asins=0618393110">http://rcm-jp.amazon.co.jp/e/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=FFFFFF&#038;IS2=1&#038;npa=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=yukariscott-22&#038;o=9&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;md=1X69VDGQCMF7Z30FM082&#038;asins=0618393110</a></p>
<p>Simone de Beauvoirã¯ã第äºã®æ§ãã§<span class="body">";One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman</span>ã人ã¯å¥³ã«çã¾ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã女ã«ãªãã®ã ã<span class="body">";ã¨è«ãããã ããããä¿¡ãã¦è²ã£ãä¸ä»£ã®é«å¦æ´ï¼å°éè·ã®å¥³æ§ãã¡ãæ¯ã«ãªã£ã¦ã¿ã¦ãæ¯åã人形ã«ã¯è¦åããããã«ãã©ãã¯ãé¸ãã ãå¨ããã¼ãã¼äººå½¢ã欲ãããã¨ããä½é¨ããã¦</span>ããã¯ãç·å¥³å·®ã¯çã¾ãã¤ãã®ãã®ãªã®ãï¼ãã¨ããçåãçã¾ããããã«ãªã£ããååã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã¹ã¿ãã£ãªã©ã ãã§ã¯ãªãè³ç¥çµç§å¦ã®åéã§ã®ç 究ãéãã¦ç§å¦çã«ç·å¥³å·®ãåæãã試ã¿ãå¢ãã¦ããã</p>
<p>ã ããã¡ãã£ã¢ã§è©±é¡ã«ãªãã®ã¯ã人ç®ãã²ãç 究çµæã ãããå 容ãè¦ãã¨ããºãã使ã£ãå®é¨ã§ãããªãã£ãããæ¡ä»¶ãæ´ã£ã¦ããªãã£ãããä¿¡ææ§ã«æ¬ ãããã¨ããããã¾ãã売ããã®ã¯ “Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus”ã¨ãã£ãã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã¤ãã®ç·å¥³å·®ã強調ãããã®ãå¤ããå®éã®ã¨ããç·å¥³ã®è³ãçã¾ãã¤ãç°ãªãã®ãã©ããããã¡ãã¨æãä¸ãããã®ã¯ãã¾ããªãã</p>
<p>ããããæå³ã§ãè³ç¥çµå¦è ã§æ¯è¦ªã®Lise Eliotãæ¸ãã <em>Pink Brain Blue Brain</em>ã¯ãç§å¦çã§ãããããã©ã³ã¹ã®åããã¾ããªæ¬ã§ããã Lise Eliotã¯ãã¼ãã¼ã大å¦ãã³ãã³ãã¢å¤§å¦å¤§å¦é¢åæ¥ã§The Chicago Medical School of Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Scienceã§è³ç¥çµå¦ã®å©ææãã¤ã¨ãã¦ãããç·æ§ããã¸ã§ãªãã£ã®ä¸çã§æ¦ãããããç·ã®åã¨å¥³ã®åã®æ¯è¦ªã§ããããç·ã®åã®è³ã¨å¥³ã®åã®è³ãæ¯è¼åæããã®ã«ãã以ä¸ã®é©ä»»è ã¯ããªãã ãããããããã®å®é¨çµæãå®éã«ä½ãæå³ããã®ãããµã¤ãã®æ¯è¦ªï¼ãã¡ããç¶è¦ªï¼ã«ããããããã説æãã¦ããã</p>
<p>ï¼ï¼ï¼ãã¼ã¸ã«ããããæ¬ã®ç°¡åãªçµè«ãæ¸ããã¨ã¯ç¡çã ããããã¦ã¾ã¨ããã¨ãããªæãã§ããã</p>
<ul>
<li>åå®®å ã§æµ´ã³ããã«ã¢ã³ã¨ææ¥æã®ãã«ã¢ã³åæ³ãç·å¥³ã®è³ã«çç©å¦çãªå·®ãä¸ããã</li>
<li>ç·å¥³ã®çç©å¦çãªå·®ããã«ã¢ã³ã®å½±é¿ã¯åå¨ããããå®é¨åç©ã¨ã¯ç°ãªã人éã®å ´åãã®å·®ã¯ãã»ã©å¤§ããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã</li>
<li>ç·ã®åï¼ç·æ§ï¼ã¯spatial skillsï¼ç©ºéè½åï¼ãåªãã¦ãããæ°å¦ãå¾æã§ããããæ»ææ§ã競äºå¿ãå¼·ããè¨èªè½åã§ã¯å£ãã</li>
<li>女ã®åï¼å¥³æ§ï¼ã¯è¨èªè½åãemotional intelligenceã§ã¯åªãã¦ãããã空éè½åã§ãã¨ãã失æãæãããã¨ãå«ãææå¿ãå¼·ãã</li>
<li>çç©å¦çãªå¾åã¯ãããã®ã®ã社ä¼ç°å¢ã®å½±é¿ã®ã»ãã大ããã</li>
<li>æ»ææ§ãåæ å¿ãææå¿ã競äºå¿ããªã©ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãã¨ãã¨ã¯å°ããªå·®ç°ãªã®ã ãã 親ãæ師ã¨ãã£ã社ä¼ç°å¢ã®å½±é¿ã®ç©ã¿éãã§æé·ããã¨ãã«ã¯å¤§ããªå·®ç°ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã</li>
<li>åä¾ã«å¯¾ãã親ãæ師ã®è¨åã«ããã大人ã«ãªã£ãã¨ãã®ç·å¥³å·®ã¯ç¾è±¡ãããã¾ãç·å¥³ã®å·®ç°ãå°ãªãããplay fieldãå ¬å¹³ã«ããããã®æè²æ¹æ³ãææ¡ã</li>
</ul>
<p>Eliotã¯ãèªçããï¼å¹´éã®ä¹³å¹¼å ã®è³ã®çºéã解説ãã“What’s Going on in There? How the Brain and Mind Develop in the First Five Years of Life”ã®ä½è ã§ãããã</p>
<p></p>
<p>ãªãã³ã³ãã³ãã¯ä¸è¨ã®ã¨ãã</p>
<ol>
<li>Pink and Blue in the Womb</li>
<li>Under the Pink or Blue Blankie</li>
<li>Learning Through Play in the Preschool Years</li>
<li>Starting School</li>
<li>The Wonder of Words</li>
<li>Sex, Math, and Science</li>
<li>Love and War</li>
<li>Truce Time</li>
</ol>
<p></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">âãã®æ¬ã®è¯ãã¨ãã</span></p>
<p>ç§å¦çãªæ ¹æ ãå¤ãç´¹ä»ãããã¹ã¦ã®ç 究çµæãå ¬å¹³ãªè¦ç¹ã§è§£èª¬ãã¦ãã¾ããã¾ããé常ã«ãã©ã³ã¹ãåããè¦æ¹ããã¦ãã¾ããåè²ã¦ã«ã¯é¢ä¿ãªãæ¹ã§ããç 究çµæã®æ°ã ãèªãã ãã§æ¥½ããã¾ãã</p>
<p>ã¾ãã女æ§ç§å¦è ããã¸ãã¹ã¦ã¼ãã³ãã¡ãå¹³çã«æ´»èºã§ããç°å¢ãææ§è±ããªç·æ§ãåãå ¥ããç°å¢ä½ãã«ã¯ãããã«è³åãã¾ããç·æ§ã§ãå¨ãæã¤ç¶è¦ªã¨ãã¦ã女æ§ã§ãæ¯åãæã¤æ¯è¦ªã¨ãã¦ãç·å¥³ãå ¬å¹³ã«æ±ããããã¨ãæã¾ãªã人ã¯ããªããã¨æãããã§ãã</p>
<p><strong>解決çã«ã¤ãã¦ã¨ãã«è³æããç®æï¼</strong></p>
<p>1. 女ã®åã«ã¹ãã¼ããå§ãã¦ããã¨ãã</p>
<blockquote>
<p>ç§ã®å¨ãããã§ãããå¹¼ãããããç·å¥³ä¸ç·ã®æ°´æ³³ãã¼ã ã«å±ãã¦ããã¨ãå°å¦æ ¡ã§ã¯ä½ãå°ããã¦ãåç´çã®ç·ã®åãããå¼·ãã¦éããç·ã®åã«å£ã£ã¦ããã¨ããæè¦ãæ±ããã«è²ã¤ããã§ãããã®èªä¿¡ã¯é«æ ¡çã«ãªã£ãä»ã§ãç¶ãã¦ããããã§ããã¾ããå¹¼ãã¨ãããçæããã£ã¦ããã¨ã女æ§ãè¦æã¨ããããspatial skillsï¼ç©ºéè½åï¼ã身ã«ä»ãã¾ããããããã©ã¹ã§ããï¼ãã ããç§ã®è¦³å¯ã§ã¯æ°´æ³³ã°ãããã£ã¦ããã¨ç©ºéè½åãæ¸éããããã§ããããã¹ã¤ãã¼ã¯çæãè¦æã¿ããã§ãï¼</p>
</blockquote>
<p>2.ç·ã®åã®è¨èªè½åãã®ã°ãããã®åãããï¼ç§ã¯ç·å¥³ã«é¢ä¿ãªãåããããã¹ãã¨æãã¾ããï¼</p>
<blockquote>
<p>å®ã«ã·ã³ãã«ãªè§£æ±ºçï¼";The more you talk, or read, or write, the more facile you become at each of these skills.";</p>
<p>ãã©ãã·ã¥ã«ã¼ããªã©ã®ããªã«æ¹å¼ã¯é¿ãããã¨ï¼ã§ãªãã¨æ¬ãèªããã¨ãå«ãã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ã";Be careful, though, to <span style="font-size:1.2em;color:#cc0000;"><strong>avoid flash cards and other drill-and-kill methods</strong></span>, which will make phonics a bore and turn your child off of instead of on to reading.";</p>
</blockquote>
</p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">âãã®æ¬ã¨ç§ã®æè¦ãç°ãªãã¨ãã</span></p>
<p>女æ§ç§å¦è ã® Eliotãã女ã¯æ°å¦ã¨ç§å¦ãè¦æã ãã¨ããã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã¤ãããã®ä¸ãããªããããã¨ããæ ç±ãæ±ãã¦ããæ°æã¡ã¯ãããããã¾ããç§ããæ°å¦ã¨ç§å¦ãå¾æãªå¨ãæã¤æ¯è¦ªã¨ãã¦ã¢ã«ãããã¯ã®ä¸çããã£ã¨å¥³æ§ãåãå ¥ãã¦ãããããã«ãªã£ã¦æ¬²ããã¨é¡ãã¾ãã<br />ããã©ããå¹³åçã«å¥³ã®åãçã¾ãã¤ãæ°å¦ã¨ç§å¦ãå¾æã§ã¯ãªãããå¹¼ãã¨ãããåãããããã¨ã§çç©å¦çã«advantageãããç·ã®åã¨ã®å·®ã縮ãããã¨ããèãæ¹ã«ã¯å ¨é¢çã«è³åã§ãã¾ãããè¨èªè½åã§å£ãç·ã®åã«å¯¾ãã¦ç¹å¥ã«åããããã¨ããé¨åã§ãããã§ãã</p>
<p>ã¾ãç§ã¯ãã®åéã§ã¯å人差ã®ã»ãã大ããã¨æãã®ã§ãã</p>
<p>ç§ã®å¨ã®ããã«å¹¼ãããããæ¬ãèªãã§ãããèªãããã¦è²ã¦ã¦ããæ°å¦ãç§å¦ã®ã»ããå¾æã§åç´çã®ç·ã®åãããå£æ°ï¼ããã£ãã©ãªã¼ï¼ãå°ãªã女ã®åããã¾ããããã ãã§ãªãã彼女ã仲è¯ããã¦ããå人ã°ã«ã¼ãã§ã¯ãè¨èªè½åã«åªãã¦ããç·ã®åã®ã»ããå¤ãã女ã®åã¯ã¿ããªæ°å¦ãç§å¦ã®ã»ããå¾æãªã®ã§ããããã¯ãã¶ããå¹³çã«è²ã¦ãããã¨ãä¿¡ãã親ãå¤ãå¦æ ¡ãªã®ã§ãèªç¶ã«ããããã®åæ§ããã®ã¾ã¾ç¾ããã¨ããæããªã®ã§ããããå£ã£ã¦ããããããããããªãæè²ããããã¨ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã©ã£ã¡ãé©åº¦ã«ããã°ããã¨ç§ã¯æãã®ã§ãã</p>
<p>次ã«çæã«æ³¨æãæããããåè²ã¦ã«ãå対ã§ãã</p>
<p>ç§ã®èãæ¹ã¯å æ¥ãç´¹ä»ãããEinstein Never Used Flashcardsãã«ããããã«ãå¹¼ãã¨ãã«ã¯<strong>èªçºçãªå¦ã³ã®æ¥½ãããå±ã¾ããã¨</strong>ãããã¦ã¯ãªããªããã¨ãããã®ã§ãããçæããã£ã¦ããããããªãããã»ãã«æ¬äººã好ããªãã¨ãããã°ãããããã°ãããã¨ããã®ãç§ã®èãæ¹ã§ã</p>
<p>ç§ãç¹ã«å¼·ãåè«ãããã®ã¯ã女ã®åãå¼±ãã¨è¨ãããspatial skillsï¼ç©ºéè½åï¼ãè²ã¦ãããã«å¦ç«¥æã«ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¼ã®ã½ããã使ããã¨ã§ããç§ã®å¨å²ã§æ©æããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¼ã使ã£ãæ°å¦ããã°ã©ã ããã£ã¦ããåã§ç¾å¨ããã°ãããï¼ãã¨ããæ°å¦ã®æè½ãçºæ®ãã¦ããåã¯ãã¾ããããããããããµã¤ãã®ããºã«ãã«ã¼ãã²ã¼ã ãç©ã¿æ¨ãã¬ã´ãå®¶å ·ã®çµã¿ç«ã¦ãè»ã®ä¿®çã®æä¼ãããã¼ã¤ã¹ã«ã¦ããã¬ã¼ã«ã¹ã«ã¦ããéçããµãã«ã¼ã¨ãã£ãã¹ãã¼ããããã£ãããããããããã»ãã空éè½åã身ã«ã¤ããããã¨æãã¾ãã</p>
<p>ã¾ããEliotã¯è¨èªè½åã身ã«ã¤ããwindow of opportunityã¯ä¹³å¹¼å æã®æ©æã ã¨èª¬ãå¦è ã®ã²ã¨ãã§ãããç§ã¯ éè¦ã§ããããã©ã決å®çã§ã¯ãªããã親ã¯ãã£ã¨ãªã©ãã¯ã¹ããã¹ãã ã¨èãã¦ãã¾ãããã®ææã«ãã ããã¨ãã©ããã¦ãFlash cardã使ã£ã¦ããªã«&#8230;ã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªããã¡ã§ããããå¦ç«¥æã¾ã§ã¯ãã£ã¨ããã¥ã©ã«ãªã話ããããã¨ãæ¬èªã¿ãã®ã¿ã«å¾¹ããã¹ãã ã¨æãã¾ãã</p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">âèªã¿ãããã★★☆☆☆</span></p>
<p>å»å¦ï¼è§£åå¦ï¼ç¨èªãªã©ãããããã®æã®æ¬ãèªã¿æ £ãã¦ããªãæ¹ã«ã¯åãä»ãã«ããããããã¾ããããè«æãèªã¿æ £ãã¦ããæ¹ã«ã¯å°èª¬ãããããã£ã¦èªã¿ãããã§ãããã</p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">âé¢é£æ¬</span></p>
<p>1.<a href="http://watanabeyukari.weblogs.jp/yousho/2009/08/einstein-never-.html">åä¾ã®æè½ã殺ããªãããã«è¦ªãèªãæ¬ï¼ï¼ï¼ã¼ Einstein Never Used Flashcards</a></p>
</p>
<p>2. <em>Men are from Mars Women are from Venus</em></p>
</p>
<p><a href="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=FFFFFF&#038;IS2=1&#038;npa=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=yofaclja-20&#038;o=1&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;md=10FE9736YVPPT7A0FBG2&#038;asins=0060574216">http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=FFFFFF&#038;IS2=1&#038;npa=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=yofaclja-20&#038;o=1&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;md=10FE9736YVPPT7A0FBG2&#038;asins=0060574216</a><br />
<a href="http://rcm-jp.amazon.co.jp/e/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=FFFFFF&#038;IS2=1&#038;npa=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=yukariscott-22&#038;o=9&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;md=1X69VDGQCMF7Z30FM082&#038;asins=0060574216">http://rcm-jp.amazon.co.jp/e/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=FFFFFF&#038;IS2=1&#038;npa=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=yukariscott-22&#038;o=9&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;md=1X69VDGQCMF7Z30FM082&#038;asins=0060574216</a></p>
<p>3. <em>What’s Going on in There? </em> </p>
</p>
<p><a href="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=FFFFFF&#038;IS2=1&#038;npa=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=yofaclja-20&#038;o=1&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;md=10FE9736YVPPT7A0FBG2&#038;asins=0553378252">http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=FFFFFF&#038;IS2=1&#038;npa=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=yofaclja-20&#038;o=1&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;md=10FE9736YVPPT7A0FBG2&#038;asins=0553378252</a><br />
<a href="http://rcm-jp.amazon.co.jp/e/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=FFFFFF&#038;IS2=1&#038;npa=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=yukariscott-22&#038;o=9&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;md=1X69VDGQCMF7Z30FM082&#038;asins=0553378252">http://rcm-jp.amazon.co.jp/e/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=FFFFFF&#038;IS2=1&#038;npa=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=yukariscott-22&#038;o=9&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;md=1X69VDGQCMF7Z30FM082&#038;asins=0553378252</a></p>