<p><strong>Jonathan Franzen<br />
576ãã¼ã¸ï¼ãã¼ãã«ãã¼ï¼<br />
Farrar Straus &; Giroux<br />
2010/8/31åè¡</strong></p>
<p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Freedom-Novel-Oprahs-Book-Club-ebook/dp/B003R0LBVW/ref=as_li_ss_il?crid=2Q2OM1CQO6EOD&;dchild=1&;keywords=freedom+jonathan+franzen&;qid=1592230450&;sprefix=freedom+jo,aps,172&;sr=8-1&;linkCode=li1&;tag=youfanclu-20&;linkId=0e726a233a92c0323afb510d0542a8bf&;language=en_US" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&;ASIN=B003R0LBVW&;Format=_SL110_&;ID=AsinImage&;MarketPlace=US&;ServiceVersion=20070822&;WS=1&;tag=youfanclu-20&;language=en_US" border="0" /></a><img style="border:none !important;margin:0!important;" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=youfanclu-20&;language=en_US&;l=li1&;o=1&;a=B003R0LBVW" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /><a href="https://www.amazon.co.jp/Freedom-English-Jonathan-Franzen-ebook/dp/B0044DE906/ref=as_li_ss_il?dchild=1&;qid=1592230557&;refinements=p_27:Jonathan+Franzen&;s=digital-text&;sr=1-3&;text=Jonathan+Franzen&;linkCode=li1&;tag=yukariscott-22&;linkId=2f7ace1f832d9b36c13db78fa8c7574e&;language=ja_JP" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="//ws-fe.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&;ASIN=B0044DE906&;Format=_SL110_&;ID=AsinImage&;MarketPlace=JP&;ServiceVersion=20070822&;WS=1&;tag=yukariscott-22&;language=ja_JP" border="0" /></a><img style="border:none !important;margin:0!important;" src="https://ir-jp.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=yukariscott-22&;language=ja_JP&;l=li1&;o=9&;a=B0044DE906" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000bf;">âçæ¸ãããã¾ãç¥ããããªãæ¹ã¸ã®çããã¼ã¸ã§ã³</span></p>
<p>Patty, Walter, Richardã®ï¼äººã¯ã大å¦æ代ã«ç¥ãåãããã¹ã±ãããã¼ã«ã®è±å½¢é¸æã§ç«¶äºå¿ãå¼·ãã®ã«èªå·±è©ä¾¡ãä½ãPattyãPattyã«æãè¾¼ãåè¯ãªWalterãWalterã®åè¯ããæãã親åã®ããã«å½¼ã好ãã«ãªã£ã女ã®åã«æãåºãã¦ã¯æ¨ã¦ãããã¯ãã¥ã¼ã¸ã·ã£ã³ã®Richardãææ ã¨ç«¶äºå¿ã§ç¹ããï¼äººã®è¤éãªé¢ä¿ã¯ãPattyã¨Walterãçµå©ããå¾ãããã¶ãç¶ãã¦ããã</p>
<p><!--more--><br />
人çã®åã°ã§ãããããåé¡ãæ±ããæãã鬱ãæãã¦ããã¨ãã«ããã®é¢ä¿ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãå´©ããäºããæ·±ãå·ã¤ããåºæ¥äºã«çºå±ããã</p>
<p>ããä¸æµå®¶æãããã親åé¢ä¿ãææ ã®ä¸è§é¢ä¿ã家æå´©å£ã è´ç½ªãã¨ãããã¼ãã¯ãããããåæ¥ä½åã¨å¤ãããªãããããããã©ã³ã¼ã³ã®ä½åãä¸ç·ãç»ãã®ã¯ãããããããªãã¼ããæ±ãã¤ã¤ããç¾ä»£ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãè¦äºã«æãã¦ããã¨ããã§ããã WalterãPattyãRichardã®äººçãéãã¦ãç¾ä»£ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡å½ã®ç¤¾ä¼çµæ¸çæ§é ãæ¿æ²»ç対ç«ãç±³å½çæ°ä¸»ä¸»ç¾©ã®çç¾ãæããã®ä½åã¯ãæä¸ã§Pattyãèªããã«ã¹ãã¤ã®ãæ¦äºã¨å¹³åãã®ç¾ä»£ç±³å½çã¨ããè¦æ¹ãã§ããã</p>
<p><span style="color:#0000bf;">âããç¨åº¦ç¥ã£ã¦ããèªã¿ããæ¹ã¸ã®é·ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³</span></p>
<p>ããã½ã¿å·ã®éå¤ã«ä½ãã§ããããã®Walterã¨Pattyã¯ãé£äººãã¡ããè¦ãã¨ã©ãã«ã§ããããããªè¥ãã«ããã«ã ã£ããWalterã¯ç°å¢ä¿è·ã«ç±æãæ±ãç©ãããªæ§æ ¼ã§ã妻ã®Pattyã®è¨ããªãã«ãªã£ã¦ãããPattyã¯ã家äºãã§ããããä»äººã®æªå£ã¯è¨ããªãããè¿æã®åä¾ãã¡ã®ä¸è©±ã¾ã§è²·ã£ã¦åºãå®ç§ãªå°æ¥ä¸»å©¦ã ãPattyã«æ¬ é¥ãããã¨ããã°ãæ¯åã®Joeyã夫ã®Walterãã溺æãã¦ãããã¨ãããã ã£ãã</p>
<p>ããããåä¾ãã¡ãææ¥æã«ããããã£ããããããWalterã¨Pattyã®ä¸çãå´©å£ãã¯ããããJoeyã¯èªå·±ä¸å¿çã§å²æ ¢ãªè¥è ã«è²ã¡ãPattyãæãå¿ã¿å«ãé£äººã®å¨ã¨æ§çé¢ä¿ãæã¡ã家ãåºã¦ããã«å± åããããã«ãªããå¨ã®Jessicaã¯ãå¼ã°ããã溺æããæ¯è¦ªã¨ã¯æ¢ã«è·é¢ãæã£ã¦ããã<br />
大å¦ã§ãã¹ã±ãããã¼ã«ã®è±å½¢é¸æã ã£ãPattyã¯ãæ ¹æ¬çã«ã¯ç«¶äºå¿ãå¼·ãã®ã ãããããæãããã§ãèªåã®æ¯è¦ªã¨ã¯å対ã®å°æ¥ä¸»å©¦ãé¸ãã ãã ããå¾æã ã£ãåè²ã¦ãçµããJoeyã«è£åããã¦ãé·ã鬱ã«é¥ãã</p>
<p>å¾¹åºçã«ç°å¢ä¿è·æ´¾ã®Walterã¯ãã¯ã·ã³ãã³DCã«ç§»ããéé³¥ä¿è·ã®ãã©ã¹ãéå¶ã®å¤§ç¾©ååã®ãã¨ã«ãããã·ã¥å¤§çµ±é ããã§ã¤ãã¼å¯å¤§çµ±é ã«è¿ã人ç©ã®çåãã¸ãã¹ã§ã¦ã¨ã¹ããã¼ã¸ãã¢ã®å±±é ãç ´å£ããäºæ¥ã«é¢ãããã¨ã«ãªããããã¦Joeyã¯ãå ±åå ã®ææ³ãæ¯æããæã£åãæ©ãéå²ãã®ããã«ã¤ã©ã¯å¾©èã®å è½ããå建äºæ¥ã«é¢ãããæããªäººé¡ã¸ã®æãã¨ç½ªæªæã家æã®ãã©ãã«ã®ããã«Walterã¯å¿ççãªç ´ç¶»ããããã</p>
<p>大å¦æ代ãPattyãæå¿ãæ±ãã¦ããã®ã¯Walterã®ã«ã¼ã ã¡ã¤ãã§è¦ªåã®Richardã ã£ãããäºãã«æ¹ããããã®ããã£ããã®ã®ãã©ã¡ããWalterã®åè¯ããæããããã«è«¦ããã®ã ã£ããçé¢ç®ã§åè¯ãªWalterã¨å¥³æ§é¢ä¿ã«ã ãããªãããã¯ãã¥ã¼ã¸ã·ã£ã³ã®Richardã¯ãæ£å対ã®ã¿ã¤ãã ããå å¼ããå¼·ãææ ã¨ç«¶äºå¿ã§çµã°ãã¦ãããæææ··ããè¤éãªä¸è§é¢ä¿ãã人çã®åã°ã«ããããã£ãã¨ããã§ãäºããæ·±ãå·ã¤ããåºæ¥äºã«çºå±ããã</p>
<p>æåã¯ç¬¬ä¸è ã®è¦ç¹ã§ç»å ´äººç©ãç´¹ä»ããããã®å¾ãPattyã®èªä¼ï¼ã«ã¦ã³ã»ã©ã¼ã®è¦ãã§æ²»çã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãã¦æ¸ãããã®ï¼ãRichardã®è¦ç¹ãWalterã®è¦ç¹ã¨ç§»ãå¤ãããè¦ç¹ãå¤ãããã¨ã«ããå¾®å¦ãªå¤åããå½¼ããããã«ãªã¢ã«ã«ãã¦ããã</p>
<p>WalterãPattyãRichardã®æ³¢ä¹±ã«æºã¡ã人çãéãã¦ãç¾ä»£ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡å½ã®ç¤¾ä¼çµæ¸çæ§é ãæ¿æ²»ç対ç«ãæ°ä¸»ä¸»ç¾©ã®èå¼±ããæã大ä½ã§ããã</p>
<p><span style="color:#0000bf;">âææ³</span></p>
<p><a href="http://watanabeyukari.weblogs.jp/yousho/2010/09/feedom-by-franzen-1.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">å æ¥æ¸ãã¾ããããã«</a>ãç§ã¯Pretentiousãªï¼ãã£ããã¶ã£ããã¤ãããã®ã®ï¼ããã³ã¬ã¯ãã好ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããã<br />
äºæ¬¡æ å ±ã«åºã¥ãã人ç©æåã¯ãã©ããªã«ç´ æ´ãããæç« ã§ãã£ã¦ããåã£ã½ãæãã¾ãã<br />
Franzenã®Freedomã¯ãåè©å¤ã«è¿·ããããªããããããã®æ¸è©ãã¾ã£ããèªã¾ãã«èªã¿ã¾ãããã¾ãã<a href="http://watanabeyukari.weblogs.jp/yousho/2010/09/feedom-by-franzen-1.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Picoultãã¡å¥³æ§ä½å®¶ã®æ¹å¤</a>ãèæ ®ãã¦èªã¿ã¾ããã</p>
<p>ããã¦èªã¿çµããç§ã®æ£ç´ãªææ³ã¯ã<strong>ãæè¿èªãã æ¬ã®ä¸ã§ã¯ãæãåªããä½åã</strong>ã¨ãããã®ã§ãã</p>
<p>ã©ããã¦ãã®ãããªçµè«ã«éããã®ããããªãã¹ãç°¡åã«ã説æãã¾ãããã</p>
<p>ï¼ï¼ç»å ´äººç©å ¨å¡ã«çå®å³ããã</p>
<blockquote><p>ç»å ´äººç©ãããããããªã¢ã«ã«æããã¦ãã¾ããåä½ã®The Correctionsãããã§ãããå½¼ãè¦ãã¤ãã人éã®å«ãªé¨åã«é常ã«èª¬å¾åãããã¾ããä»åããè¦ãããªããããªå«ãªé¨åãçªãã¤ããããã®ã§ãããããã§ãå½¼ããå¾¹åºçã«å«ãã«ã¯ãªãã¾ããã<br />
ããã¯ãå½¼ããç§ãã¡ã®ããã«ããè¯ã人éã§ãããããã¨é¡ãã¤ã¤ãéã¡ãç¯ãã大åãªäººã ãå·ã¤ãã¦ãã¾ãæããªäººéã ããã§ããæããªäººéãçªãæ¾ãã¦ããããã§ãå®ã¯çªãæ¾ãã¦ããªãã®ããä»åã®Franzenã§ãã</p></blockquote>
<p>ï¼ï¼å¿çæåã社ä¼é¢¨åºãçãå°ã¦ãã</p>
<blockquote><p>æè¸ä½åãèªãã§ããã¨ãã«ããããªãã¨æããããªãã ããã¨ãããã®ç¤¾ä¼é¢¨åºã¯ãTVãã¥ã¼ã¹è¦ã¦é次é£ã°ãã¦ãããªã¤ã¸ã¬ãã«ã§ã£ããã¨ããã³ããå ¥ããããªããã¨ãããããã®ã§ãããFreedomã«éã£ã¦ã¯ããããªã«é·ãä½åãªã®ã«ï¼åº¦ãããã¾ããã§ããã</p>
<p>ããã©ãããã女æ§ã®ç»å ´äººç©ãå«ããããªãã§ãããªå¾®å¦ãªãã¨ã¾ã§ç¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã ããï¼ãã¨æå¿ããã»ã©ã®æ´å¯åã§ããããã¦ãç¬èªã®ç®èãªã¦ã¼ã¢ã¢ãå«ã表ç¾ãè±å¸½ãã®ã§ãã</p>
<p>ãã¨ãã°ãããªé¨åã§ãã</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>éå©ã ãèªå·±ä¸å¿çã§åæçãªJoeyã®çç¾ããå¿å¢ãæãé¨åï¼</p>
<p><span style="color:#40007f;">&#8230;it also touched off something like a panic. He’d asked for his freedom, they’d granted it, and he couldn’t go back now.</span></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>妻ã«è£åãããèªåãå´æããã¤ã³ã人ã¢ã·ã¹ã¿ã³ãã«æ¹ãããªããããã¢ã©ã«ã§çæ§ãåãæ»ãã¦ãã¾ãWalterã®å¿æ (p 318)ï¼</p>
<p><span style="color:#40007f;">To throw away his marriage and follow Lalitha had felt irresistible until the moment he saw himself, in the person of Jessica’s older colleague, as another overconsuming white American male who felt entitled to more an more and more: saw the romantic imperialism of his falling for someone fresh and Asian, having exhausted domestic supplies. </span></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Walterãç±³å½ã¨æ¬§å·ã®å·®ã«ã¤ãã¦èªãé¨å(p 362)ï¼</p>
<p><span style="color:#40007f;">“&#8230; The reason the free market in Europe is tempered by socialism is that they’re not so hung up on personal liberties there. &#8230; The Europeans are all-around more rational, basically. And the conversation about rights in this country isn’t rational. It’s taking place on the level of emotion, and class resentments,”</span></p></blockquote>
<p>ï¼ï¼ã¡ã£ã½ããªäººéé¢ä¿ãã©ãã«ã§ããããããªææãæããªãããç¾ä»£ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãå æ¬çã«æããã£ã¦ãã</p>
<blockquote><p>Picoultãã¡ããNYTç´ã®æ¸è©æ¬ãchick litãè¦ä¸ãã¦ãããã¨ãã£ã<a href="http://watanabeyukari.weblogs.jp/yousho/2010/09/feedom-by-franzen-1.ht ml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">æ¹å¤</a>ããã¾ããããFreedomãæ±ã£ã¦ãããã¼ãã¯å¥³æ§ä½å®¶ãããæ¸ãåæ¥çä½åã¨ãã¾ãå¤ããã¾ãããããä¸æµå®¶æããããã親åé¢ä¿ãææ ã®ä¸è§é¢ä¿ãæµ®æ°ã 家æå´©å£ã è´ç½ªããªã©ã§ããããããã©ããFranzenã®ä½åãä¸ç·ãç»ãã®ã¯ãããããããªãã¼ããæ±ãã¤ã¤ãç¾ä»£ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãè¦äºã«æãã¦ããã¨ããã§ããä½åã®ä¸ã§Franzenããã«ã¹ãã¤ã®ãæ¦äºã¨å¹³åããç»å ´äººç©ã«èªã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãããç¾ä»£ã§ãã®å½¢ã試ã¿ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æãã¾ããã</p></blockquote>
<p>ï¼ï¼å¸æãä¸ããã¨ã³ãã£ã³ã°</p>
<blockquote><p>ä½ãããç§ãé©ããã®ã¯ãã¨ã³ãã£ã³ã°ã§ããç¹°ãè¿ããããæãã鬱ãæ²åã¯ããã¤ãã®Franzenã§ããã§ããä»åã®Franzenã¯ã人éã®å¼±ããæããã失æãªã©ã許ããã©ããªäººéã«ã§ãæ½ãã§ãããGoodnessï¼åè¯ãï¼ãããããç¬ããã«ä¿¡ãããã¦ããã¾ãã<br />
ä¸è¦ã«ããç§ã¯æå¾ã®ï¼ï¼ãã¼ã¸ã»ã©ç®ãããããã§ããã</p></blockquote>
<p>ç´°ããåã§600ãã¼ã¸è¿ãé·ç·¨ã§ãããï¼è¡ã¨ãã¦ç¡é§ãæãã¾ããã§ããã<br />
The Correctionsããï¼å¹´ããã£ãã®ã¯ãFranzenãå®ç§ä¸»ç¾©è ã ããã§ãããã<br />
èæ¯ã¨ãªããã¹ã¦ã®ç¤¾ä¼æ å¢ãç»å ´äººç©ã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ææ ããªã©ããçå®ã ãã¨æããã¾ã§å¾¹åºçã«æ¸ãç´ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æãã¾ãã</p>
<p>è¿å¹´ã§æãèªã¿å¿ããæããï¼åã§ããã</p>
<p><span style="color:#0000bf;">âèªã¿ããããããé£ãã</span></p>
<p>ç§ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯ããã£ã¨å ¥ãè¾¼ããèªã¿ãããæç« ã§ããã<br />
ããã©ãããã®æ¬ã®è¯ããç解ããããã«ã¯ãç¾ä»£ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ¿æ²»ç¶æ³ãç解ããå¿ è¦ãããã¾ããç±³å½å¨ä½ã§æ¿æ²»ã¸ã£ã³ãã¼ã®ç§ã«ã¯ããã«æãå½ãããã¨ã°ããã§ãããæ¥æ¬ã«ä½ãã§ããæ¹ã¯ï¼ã©ããªã«ãã¥ã¼ã¹ãèªãã§ãã¦ãï¼ãã³ã¨ããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æãã¾ãã</p>
<p><span style="color:#0000bf;">âã¢ãã«ã度</span></p>
<p>æ§çæåãã°ããã¨ããã¯ããã¾ããé«æ ¡ç以ä¸ã対象ã§ãã<br />
ããã©ããé«æ ¡çãèªãã§ãè¯ããåãããªãããé¢ç½ããªãã¨æãã¾ãã<br />
ï¼ï¼æ³ä»¥ä¸ã§ãããããä½é¨ãã人ã§ãªãã¨ãä»åãã©ã³ã¼ã³ãä¸ãã¦ããããå¸æãã®æå³ããã¾ãç解ã§ããªãã¨æãã®ã§ãã</p>