<p>èè ï¼Alena Graedon</p>
<p>ãã¼ãã«ãã¼: 384ãã¼ã¸</p>
<p>åºç社: Doubleday</p>
<p>ISBN-10: 0385537654</p>
<p>çºå£²æ¥ï¼ 2014/4/8</p>
<p>é©æ£å¹´é½¢ï¼PG12ï¼ä¸å¦ç以ä¸ï¼</p>
<p>é£æ度ï¼èªå½ã®ã¿ã ã¨è¶ ä¸ç´ã¬ãã«ã ããæç« ã¯ãã¤ãã£ãã®æ®éã¬ãã«</p>
<p>ã¸ã£ã³ã«ï¼ã¹ããã¥ã©ãã£ãã»ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ï¼ç¾ä»£å°èª¬ï¼é¢¨åºå°èª¬</p>
<p>ãã¼ã¯ã¼ãï¼ãã£ã¹ããã¢ãä¸ç´æ«ãç«ç ãææã®å±æ©ãããã³ã¹</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0385537654/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&;camp=1789&;creative=390957&;creativeASIN=0385537654&;linkCode=as2&;tag=yofaclja-20"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&;ASIN=0385537654&;Format=_SL110_&;ID=AsinImage&;MarketPlace=US&;ServiceVersion=20070822&;WS=1&;tag=yofaclja-20" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="http://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=yofaclja-20&;l=as2&;o=1&;a=0385537654" style="border:none !important;margin:0!important;" width="1" /> <a href="http://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/0385537654/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&;camp=247&;creative=7399&;creativeASIN=0385537654&;linkCode=as2&;tag=yukariscott-22"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://ws-fe.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&;ASIN=0385537654&;Format=_SL110_&;ID=AsinImage&;MarketPlace=JP&;ServiceVersion=20070822&;WS=1&;tag=yukariscott-22" /></a><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="http://ir-jp.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=yukariscott-22&;l=as2&;o=9&;a=0385537654" style="border:none !important;margin:0!important;" width="1" /></p>
<p>Memeã¨ãããã¤ãã¯ã®ããã¤ã¹ãæ®åããè¿æªæ¥ç¤¾ä¼ã§ã¯ã人ã³ã¨ã¯ã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã ãã§ãªãæ¥ã ã®ã¹ã±ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãè¨æ¶ã®ãã¹ã¦ãMemeã«é ¼ãããã«ãªã£ã¦ããã</p>
<p>常ã«ä»äººã¨ã¤ãªãã£ã¦ãªã¢ã«ã¿ã¤ã ã§ç¡æå³ãªä¼è©±ã交ããåãç¾ä»£äººã¯æ¬ãèªã¾ãªããªããè¤éãªåèªã使ããªãã使ããªãã¨å¿ããã®ã§ãåèªã®æå³ãæãã¤ããªãå ´åã«ã¯Memeã使ã£ã¦æå³ã調ã¹ãããã®ã¨ãã«å©ç¨ããã®ãSynchronicã¨ããä¼æ¥ãæä¾ãã¦ããWord Exchangeã§ããããã§ãã¯ãã¦æå³ãããã£ããããã§æºè¶³ããã®ã§ãçµå±äººã³ã¨ã¯å¦ã°ãªããããã¤ã¹ã«ä¾åãã¦ãã人ã³ã¨ã¯ãé ã使ããªããªã£ã¦ããã®ã§ããã</p>
<p>ç´åªä½ã®æ¸ç±ã¯çµ¶æ» ã®å±æ©ã«çãã¦ãããã¢ãã¯ãã®è¾å ¸ã¨ãã¦æå¾ã®ç ¦ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ããNorth American Dictionary of the English Language (NADEL)ãã ã£ãã</p>
<p><!--more--><br />
人ã³ã¨ãè¨èã¨ãã®æå³ã軽ãæ±ãç¾ç¶ãåãã¦ããNADELã®ç·¨éé·Doug Johnsonããææ°åã®çºå£²ãåã«çªç¶å§¿ãæ¶ãããNADELã§ä»äºããã¦ããDougã®å¨Anana(Ana)ã¯ã失跡ããåã®ç¶è¦ªã®ä¸å¯è§£ãªè¨åãæãåºããå½¼ãé°è¬ã«å·»ãè¾¼ã¾ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æãã</p>
<p>Ananaã¯ç¶ãä¿¡é ¼ãã¦ããé¨ä¸ã®Bartã«ååãæ±ãã¦ç¶ãæ¢ãã ããã¨ããããMemeãä»ãã¦ä¼æããå¥å¦ãªç«ç ãè延ããä¸æ°å³ãªéå£ãAnanaã®èº«ãè ããããã«ãªããããããAnanaãæ¨ã¦ãå æ人Maxã絡ãã§ããããã ã</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Memeã¯iPhoneãããã«é²åããããããªããã¤ã¹ã§ãNADELã®ç·¨éé·Dougã®åãã¯ãæ¼¢åãåèªãæãåºããªãã¨ãã«ããããã¯ã¼ãããã»ããµã¼æ©è½ã«ããé ¼ã£ã¦ãã¾ãç§ã«ã¯è³ãçãäºå®ã§ããã使ããªã表ç¾ã¯ã©ãã©ãå¿ããã®ã§ãæ¯æ¥ããã¹ã£ã¦ãã¦ãæ¸ãã¦ãã¦ãããã£ãã©ãªã¼ã¯æ¸ã£ã¦ããã®ã ã</p>
<p>æ¬æ¸ã®ä¸ã§ã¯ãMemeã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã¯é£ããåèªã ãã§ãªããambivalence, paradox, naiveã¨ãã£ãæ¥å¸¸çæ´»ã§ä½¿ã£ã¦ããæ®éã®ããã£ãã©ãªã¼ã¾ã§å¤±ã£ã¦ããã使ãã°ä½¿ãã»ã©ããã¤ã¹ã«ä¾åããããã«ãªããä¾åããã°ããã»ã©å¿ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããã²ã¨ã¤ã®åèªã«ã¤ãã¦ã®å©ç¨æéã¯å®ããããããå¢ããã¨è¨å¤§ãªéé¡ã«ãªãããã®ãããã®Word Exchangeã®æªç¥æµã¯ããã§ã«ç¾å®ç¤¾ä¼ã®ãã¡ãã¡ã§èµ·ãã£ã¦ãããã¨ã ããã</p>
<p>ãã®ç©èªã§ã¯ãããã«Word Fluã¨ããæãããç«ç ãä¸çã襲ããMemeã¨ããããã¤ã¹ãéãã¦ã¦ã£ã«ã¹ãä¼æããã®ã¯å¥å¦ã ã¨æãã ããããç§å¦çã«å¯è½ãã©ããã¯å¥ã¨ãã¦ãHIVã®ãããª<a href="http://www.weblio.jp/content/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" target="_blank">ã¬ããã¦ã£ã«ã¹</a>ã«é¢é£ãããretrotransposonsï¼<a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9D%E3%82%BE%E3%83%B3" target="_blank">ã¬ãããã©ã³ã¹ãã¾ã³</a>ï¼ãã§èª¬æãã¦ããã¨ãããé¢ç½ããè´å½çã§æ·±å»ãªç«ç ãªã®ã ããææãã人ã®åæçç¶ã¨ãã¦ãä¼è©±ã®éä¸ã§æ®éã®åèªãç¡æå³ãªåèªã«ç½®ãæãã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¨ããããããä¸ä»£ãããã¦å¥å¦ã«å¯ç¬ããã£ãã</p>
<p>æ代ã«å¿ãã¦è¨èã¯å¤ãã£ã¦ãããã®ã ããéå»ã®æ¬ãèªããªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ãããè¨èãè¨é²ãã¦ãã人éã®æ´å²ã¨æåã¯æ» ã³ã¦ãã¾ããããããªããããããå±æ©æãè¦ããã¹ããã¥ã©ãã£ãã»ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ããã</p>
<p>ãã¼ããä¼¼ã¦ããè¿æªæ¥ãã£ã¹ããã¢å°èª¬ã«Gary Shteyngartã®ã<a href="http://watanabeyukari.weblogs.jp/yousho/2010/07/super-sad-true-love-story.html" target="_blank"><em>Super Sad True Love Story</em></a>ããããããæè¸å°èª¬ãã¨ãã¦ã¯Shteyngartã®ã»ããé«ãè©ä¾¡ãã人ãããããã ããããã«æè¸ã¨ãã¦ã®å®æ度ãã·ã§ãã¯ããªã¥ã¼ã¯ãã¡ãã®ã»ããé«ãã¨æãã</p>
<p>Graedonã®ã<em>The Word Exchange</em>ãã¯ãä¸è¦ãªé¨åãå¤ãããã©ããã·ãã¢ã«ãªããããªãçã£ãããã¨ããããããã ããç§ã«ã¯ã<em>Super Sad True Love Story</em>ãããã<em>The Word Exchange</em>ãã®ã»ããé¢ç½ãã£ããã好æãæ±ãããããã¯ãShteyngartãç»å ´äººç©ãã¡ãé§ã¨ãã¦æ±ã£ã¦ããã ããªã®ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãGraedonã人ç©ã¨ãã¦ææ ç§»å ¥ãã¦ãããããããããªãããThe Word Exchangeãã®ç¬èªã®é°å²æ°ããå¸æãããã¨ã³ãã£ã³ã°ãããã</p>
<p>èªäºããã¨ãã«ã¯æ¬ é¥ãããã®ã§æºç¹ãä¸ããããªãã¨æã£ãããããããæ°é±éãã£ã¦ã¿ãã¨æè¿èªãã ä¸ã§ãã£ã¨ãå¿ã«æ®ã£ã¦ããã®ã«æ°ä»ãããããããæå³ã§ã¯æ¬ é¥ããã£ã¦ãæºç¹ãä¸ãã¦è¯ãä½åãããããªãã</p>
<p>è³ãåãä½åã§ã¯ãªãã¨æãããèªã価å¤ãããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´æ¥ã®è©±é¡ä½ã§ããã</p>
<p>&#160;</p>